Abstract

Healthcare in New Zealand (NZ) is funded predominantly by the central government and is free of cost to the people. The overall prevalence of diabetes mellitus (DM) in NZ is 3.76%, although the prevalence is 6.83% in the Maori and 11.14% in Pacific Island people and significantly lower (2.78%) in people from Europe. Among Maoris with type 1 DM, the crude incidence of renal replacement therapy (dialysis or transplantation) is 11-fold higher than for NZ Europeans with type 1 DM and 41-fold higher than for NZ Europeans with type 2 DM. Life expectancy at age 25 for Maori people with DM is 8.7 years less than for non-Maori people with DM.

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