Chapter 16 - Safety and ethics associated with genomics, transcriptomics, proteomics, and metabolomics of crop plants

Abstract

The genome-related scientific advancements produce a constant flow of new knowledge that is critical to translate and incorporate into clinical situations effectively without having any concern. It should not be a wonder that invention and confusion go hand in hand, particularly when such an invention has broad-reaching consequences which may be challenging to accurately measure as plant genetic modification does. Genetic engineering has a broad range of possible uses in industries such as pharmaceuticals, agricultural sectors, and the ecosystem. In the past few years, this field has experienced remarkable progress. Therefore it is crucial to carry out responsible scientific advancement. Regrettably, a number of concerns were brought up especially when it comes to plants, regarding its potential unforeseen consequences, as well as the multiple ethical problems and difficulties with its governance and control. This article offers a summary of some of the moral and legal principles that underpin how humans respond to the hard challenges that result from recent research on the genetic code. The genetic technique, its uses, the existing legislative framework, newly emerging ethical implications, and difficulties with its management are all covered throughout this research thought. As medical professionals work to classify and put into practice critical data concerning new epigenetic modern science, by interlacing ethical, regulatory, and cultural ramifications. This paper ends by recommending a future course of action.