Chapter 14 - Four-dimensional hologram interferometry for automatic detection of oil spills

Abstract

This chapter is devoted to delivering a new technique for automatic detection of oil spills in a synthetic aperture radar (SAR) image. To this end, hologram quantum interferometry is implemented based on the quantum walk search. In this regard, a Hamming graph based on the quantum walk search is used to convert the oil spill patches into four-dimensional images. This chapter demonstrates that 4D oil spill images show the interference between oil spill patches and wave propagation. The 4D oil spill image is considered one of the proofs of the relativity theory of Einstein.