Abstract

Observed climate data are used in many areas of our life: in agricultural and industrial production, in energy production, in the tourist industry, etc. Observed data can be used directly for planning economic activities or private programs, or indirectly, via the results of applied climatological studies, which help the elaboration of more exacting plans. The importance of the accuracy and homogeneity of data varies according to the purpose to which the data are used. The development of climate models is a research task, in which the accuracy and homogeneity of observed data are particularly important, because the initial state and sensitivity of climate models are calibrated to the properties of observed data. Observed climatic data are used also in climate change adaptation and in the protection against the potentially harmful impacts of extreme climatic events.

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