Chapter 1 - Introduction

Abstract

Recognizing the interconnected nature of the challenges faced by humanity in the 21st century is essential for implementing solutions that move global society forward in a mutually constructive and cohesive manner. The dimensions and drivers of these challenges are complex making long-term solutions difficult to implement. This book brings together the One Health and The Exposome concepts to address these challenges within the context of human health in our global society and to provide approaches toward achieving solutions. The frameworks are complementary, albeit starting from different perspectives, timing, and scales, and it is a merger of these two concepts that provide an encompassing framework leading to local and regional interventions. This chapter presents an in-depth view of these conceptual frameworks by (1) reviewing the foundational work that underpin each, (2) discussing overlaps and differing perspectives, (3) considering existing gaps in our knowledge and needs, and (4) proposing a merged concept.