Abstract

Change management is a scientific area that treats all aspects of changes in the global society and contemporary economy. Nowadays, changes have become more universal and essential social and organizational phenomenon. The modern society has brought the imperative of constant change. In order to maintain efficiency, profit and sustainability, all organizations must be proactive, instead of reactive in regards of implementation of changes. It has been discussed many times that today’s changes have become more broad, rapid, unpredictable and severe – however, changes are inevitable part of the life cycles of all organizations. Most institutions have no awareness of or strategic approach to change management at all; they either talk about a change too much (or not at all), make the change, and hope for the best — treating a change as an event instead of an ongoing, everlasting process. The main problem is that changes are not thought about systemically or holistically, as they should be treated. Technology and changes have a huge impact on every aspect of life, with no exception to education. Educational institutions undoubtedly represent significant part of the whole process. Educational institutions are facing big cultural, demographic and especially technological shifts. Today, teachers are challenged with new ways of teaching in the digital age, incorporating technology effectively in the educational settings. In this paper the authors will discuss the matter of change management, digital age teaching and its impact of the educational practices and experiences. In this context, the method used is content analysis of relevant documents, as well as results of previous theoretical and empirical studies of many scientists and researchers in this particular field. The conclusions which have been reached represent a relevant starting point for future action in the framework of educational activities, policies and prospects.

Highlights

  • Changes which happen constantly in the contemporary economy inevitably lead to social, commer-cial, political, economic and cultural transformation of the organizations

  • It is evident that the success of the economy of the twen-ty-first century is based on three main parameters: information, ideas and intelligence― (Cvetković, Kotlica, 2007, p. 85)

  • The educational institution engages in ethical business practices in its digital technology initia-tives, including considering the public purpose opportunities of online course offerings that extend beyond its own school community;

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Summary

INTRODUCTION

Changes which happen constantly in the contemporary economy inevitably lead to social, commer-cial, political, economic and cultural transformation of the organizations. Kurt Lewin’s 3-step model for change (―Unfreeze – Change - Refreeze‖) (Hussain et all, 2018a) was developed in the 1950s; Everett Rogers’ book Diffusion of Innovations was published in 1962, and Bridges’ Transition Model was developed in 1979 It wasn’t until the 1990s that change management became well known in the business environment, and formal organizational processes became available in the 2000s. Only those organizations which possess the skills and knowledge of change management can be competitive in the standards set by the modern, fast-moving, flexible economy When it comes to the educational system, to teachers and trainers (educators) from which the transfer of new knowledge and skills to younger generations who will take over the burden of social management, development and living depends, change management and implementation of new practices is even more significant (Dimitrovski, 2012, p.128)

Steps for effective change management process
Identification of the aspects which will be improved
Presentation of a solid business case to all stakeholders
Planning of the change which is to be implemented
Provision of resources and use of significant data for evaluation
Celebration of the success of the change
How to implement changes in educational institutions?
Appreciation of the skeptics and criticism
What impacts has it had?
Awareness of preconceived notions
Teaching and Learning
Professional growth and learning
Infrastructure and administrative operations
Digital ethics
CONCLUSION
REFERENCE LIST
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