Abstract
espanolEn este trabajo se expone el panorama de la ensenanza de la lectura en la Espana de la segunda mitad del XIX y primeras decadas del XX. Durante ese periodo se van asentando las bases de una didactica cientifica de las primeras letras, lo cual se manifiesta en la publicacion de cartillas progresivamente mas cuidadas, tanto por su diseno formal como por la preocupacion de los autores en que esos materiales esten bien fundamentados desde el punto de vista de la didactica de la lengua. Exponemos como en las republicas iberoamericanas se da un notable adelanto con respecto a la situacion en la Peninsula y, finalmente, nos detenemos en la figura de Eladio Homs, cuya cartilla (1914) supone un hito importante en el proceso de modernizacion de los metodos de lectoescritura en Espana. EnglishIn this paper the panorama of the teaching of reading in Spain in the second half of the XIX and the first decades of the XX is exposed. During this period the foundations of a scientific didactic of the first letters are being established, which is manifested in the publication of progressively more careful primers, both for their formal design and for the concern of the authors in that these materials are well-founded from the point of view of didactics of language. We expose how in the Ibero-American republics there is a notable advance regarding the situation in Spain and, finally, we stop at the figure of Eladio Homs, whose primer (1914) represents an important milestone in the process of modernization of the methods of literacy in Spain.
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