Abstract
Tissue glycogen levels, some glycolytic enzymes of liver and muscle and liver glycogen synthetase have been studied in rats fed a high fat-high cholesterol (hypercholesterolaemic) diet, and compared with those rats fed a normal diet. Blood glucose, 1 h after a glucose load, was higher in rats fed the hypercholesterolaemic diet. Glycogen levels in liver and muscle were significantly decreased, but less so in kidney and aorta. Hepatic hexokinase activity decreased by 31% in the hypercholesterolaemic rats. Phosphorylase activity in liver and muscle also decreased (47.5 and 30.8% respectively), but phosphoglucomutase activity was not affected. Hepatic glucose-6-phosphatase activity alightly decreased, while hepatic fructose diphosphate aldolase very significantly decreased (68%). On the other hand, liver phosphoglucoisomerase activity increased in the hypercholesterolaemic rats. Hepatic glycogen synthetase activity considerably decreased.
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