Abstract
Currently, camel milk has been considered around the world due to awareness of its unique health benefits. Camel milk is considered a superfood with special nutrients and therapeutic values. In diabetes or hyperglycemia, the cells may not respond properly to insulin or defects in insulin secretion by the pancreas, therefore glucose level of blood is excessive. Chronic hyperglycemia is associated with dysfunction in the eyes, heart, nerves, kidneys, liver, and blood vessels. Insulin and oral hypoglycemic drugs are used for diabetes, but a high percentage of patients cannot use allopathic drugs and rely on natural alternative healings. Furthermore, coagulation of oral insulin in an acidic environment neutralizes and decreases the efficacy of insulin. Camel milk contains insulin-like proteins and may be an effective alternative for insulin to treat type 1 and 2 and gestational diabetes. Camel milk may prepare about 60% of the insulin in diabetic patients and reduce blood sugar and required insulin doses of about 30% - 35% in type 1 diabetes patients. This milk is believed to be a suitable hypoglycemic agent in improving long-term glycemic control in experimental animals and diabetic patients, as well as improving diabetes risk factors such as liver and kidney failures and cardiovascular challenges. It appears that more scientific studies are needed to confirm the efficacy of processed camel milk on diabetes. This review represents scientific studies on how camel milk as a superfood can be effective in diabetes.
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