BRIDGING HERITAGE: A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF TOURISM DEVELOPMENT AT BUDDHIST PILGRIMAGE SITES IN UTTAR PRADESH AND BIHAR

Abstract

This empirical research paper undertakes a comparative examination of tourism development at Buddhist pilgrimage sites in Uttar Pradesh (UP) and Bihar, two Indian states steeped in historical and cultural significance within Buddhism. The study aims to assess and contrast the tourism infrastructure, visitor experiences, and socio-economic impacts of tourism development across selected Buddhist pilgrimage sites in both regions. Employing a mixed-methods approach comprising surveys, interviews, and site observations, this research offers a comprehensive analysis of the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and challenges associated with tourism development in UP and Bihar. By identifying noteworthy practices and areas necessitating improvement, the paper furnishes practical recommendations aimed at fostering the sustainable advancement of Buddhist pilgrimage tourism in both states. Buddhist pilgrimage sites in UP and Bihar attract pilgrims and tourists from diverse cultural backgrounds, seeking spiritual enlightenment and historical insight. However, disparities in tourism infrastructure, accessibility, and visitor amenities may significantly influence the quality of experiences and economic outcomes for local communities. By examining these factors through a comparative lens, this study aims to provide a nuanced understanding of the underlying dynamics driving tourism development in UP and Bihar.