Abstract
Blepharitis is a common chronic inflammatory condition of the eyelid margin, but its true incidence and prevalence is unknown. It is classified anatomically into anterior blepharitis involving the anterior lid margin and posterior blepharitis involving meibomian gland dysfunction. Its presentation include: soreness, itchiness, burning sensation associated with scales and abnormal eye lash architecture. Diagnosis is made with a careful history and slit-lamp examination, with careful attention to the eyelid. Eye lashes can also be examined under high magnification for Demodex mite. Management includes conservative (eye-massaging with warm flannels and mild soap), and pharmacological interventions (topical and systemic antibiotics, with occasional use of topical steroids and cyclosporin A). This article will explore the epidemiology, clinical features, investigations and clinical management plans involved in blepharitis.
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