Abstract

A birefringent reconfigurable metasurface at visible wavelengths was obtained by combining an Au nanograting metasurface, which shows very high birefringence characteristics in visible light, and a microelectromechanical system actuator. The system was based on the electrostatic out-of-plane motion of the nanograting and it was developed by microfabrication. The modulation of retardation was achieved at a wavelength of 633 nm by up to 25.3° (from 21.5° to 46.8°) by applying a voltage in the range of 0–200 V.

Highlights

  • Birefringent reconfigurable metasurface at visible wavelengths by microelectromechanical system (MEMS) nanograting Takashi Shimura,1,2 Takuya Kinoshita,1,a) Yuji Koto,1 Norihiro Umeda,1 and Kentaro Iwami1,b)

  • A birefringent reconfigurable metasurface at visible wavelengths was obtained by combining an Au nanograting metasurface

  • The system was based on the electrostatic out-of-plane motion of the nanograting

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