Autism Spectrum Disorder Screening and Early Action

Abstract

Since its diagnostic inception, autism has garnered stigma and fear, often to the exclusion of action. Early detection and treatment of autism spectrum disorders have become crucial priorities of the National Institutes of Health. The primary care provider is the point of entry to the health care system for infants/children showing risk factors for autism spectrum disorders and/or symptoms of the disorder. Despite the existence of low-cost, well-tested developmental screening tools, many primary care providers rely solely on clinical judgment to ascertain developmental status. Current best screening practices were determined by a review of the literature. Key recommendations are highlighted.