Abstract
Research background: The article describes the main trends in the globalization of economic processes, analyses the economic situation of world commodity markets, considers factors that influence the development of the transport system of Russia, defines the transport component in the cost of bulk cargo transported by Russian railways, presents a conceptual model of its formation for the purpose of improving tariff policy and competitiveness. A study of the dynamics of market conditions helps to identify factors that increase the efficiency of interaction between cargo-forming enterprises and organizations with the transport complex, develop and justify a system of measures to increase the efficiency of the transport system and ensure the sustainability of the national economy, as well as identify factors that contribute to globalization and the integration of production processes of transnational structures into the world economic system. Purpose of the article: To develop a methodological approach to assessing the impact of global commodity markets in the context of the globalization of economic processes on the development of the transport system of Russia. Methods: Analysis, classification, deduction, economic and mathematical modelling. Findings & Value added: The developed conceptual model for assessing the impact of global commodity markets in the context of the globalization of economic processes on the development of the country’s transport system contributes to the improvement of the tariff policy in the field of freight transportation, creates favourable conditions for increasing freight volumes for both transit and export-import cargoes.
Highlights
The transport complex work is vital for the functioning of any country
Effective development of the Russian transport complex in the framework of interaction between commodity-forming enterprises and transport companies can be achieved by balancing the size of the transport component, which reflects in the cost of any product
The study of the commodity market dynamics helps to identify factors that increase the efficiency of interaction between cargo-Forming enterprises and organizations with the transport complex, improve the transport efficiency, ensure the national economic stability, and accelerate the globalization and integration of production processes of transnational structures
Summary
The transport complex work is vital for the functioning of any country. Transport meets the needs of people in the movement and provides general conditions of production, economic relations between producers and customers; economic relations between countries, republics, territories, regions.The following general indicators characterize the operation of transport in the system of state statistics (table 1). Share of paid transport services to the population in the total volume, % Average annual number of transport workers, million people. Investments in fixed assets of transport organizations, billion rubles Share of investments in fixed assets of transport organizations in the general structure of investments in fixed assets of Russian enterprises. Cost of fixed assets of transport organizations, billion rubles Share of fixed assets in the total value of fixed assets of Russian enterprises Net financial result of transport organizations, billion rubles. The growth rate for passenger traffic was 2-2,5% per year and in 2019, passenger traffic reached the level of 635.2 billion passenger kilometers (pkm). These data indicate a significant role of transport in the country's economy. The proportion of investment in fixed capital of transport companies in the overall structure of the investment is around 18 %
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