ASSESSMENT OF FARMING HOUSEHOLDS’ ADAPTATION STRATEGIES TO INSECURITY IN EKITI STATE NIGERIA

Abstract

The study investigated adaptation strategies employed by farming households to insecurity in Southwest Nigeria. Fifty farming households were selected through a multi-staged sampling technique. Data were gathered through interview schedules, described with frequencies, percentages and mean; and presented in tables and figures. Chi-square test of independence was used to check for statistical significance between dependent and independent variables. Results revealed that the mean age of the respondents was 41 years, while 58% were females. Seventy six percent of sampled farming households often witnessed attacks by Fulani herdsmen. These incessant attacks majorly affected the health and economic assets of the respondents. There were less extension visits in communities affected by insecurity. Of the adaptation strategies, majority of them erect high gates and fences to prevent further attacks. Based on the result from the Chi-square test, selected socio-economic characteristics of farmers had a positive influence on adaptation strategies used. It is therefore recommended that extension agents need to intensify the use of social media since physical contact seems challenging in the face of insecurity. Government and private organizations should set up and equip local security outfits in rural areas to stop frequent attacks by herdsmen.