Assessing measurement uncertainties on high-speed DCB testing of composites

Abstract

This study investigates dynamic behavior in Double Cantilever Beam (DCB) tests across loading rates from 6 mm/min to 3 m/s. Comprehensive instrumentation has been used to investigate the sources of measurement errors (load, opening and crack length) or biases (asymmetry) and to quantify their effects on the fracture toughness determination using three variations of the Corrected Beam Theory. In particular, challenges in establishing zero load and displacement references were revealed through monitoring initial test phases. The resulting uncertainties in the fracture toughness have been estimated to be between 7 and 15%. Arms asymmetry during higher loading rates (1 m/s and 3 m/s) has been recorded using Digital Images Correlation. Using this data and a simple beam model, mode mixity (GII/GI from Williams approach) computed is in the order of 10%–20%.