Abstract
The objective of this paper is to analyze the peculiarities of terminological system in oil exploration geology and engineering geology. In particular, we identify the terms selected both by their motivation and by their non-motivation through investigating of English and Uzbek terms in oil exploration and engineering as the branches of geology. We adopt a method of description and classification as systematic approach, dividing the terms into pure-motivated we disclose them as nuclear units and other special nominative units we distinguish them as unmotivated terms. The goal of this systematic approach is to facilitate the most efficient means of generating consistent and optimum results in terminological system.
Highlights
All aspects of the development and sustainable development of human society thrive through scientific discoveries
At the center of the terminological field is the unification of terms as signs of special concepts; there is a terminological system consisting of a set of interconnected and intersecting term-spheres
It distinguishes other special nominative units that form the periphery of the terminological field and do not fully meet the requirements for terms.(Abdullaeva 2017: Volume 8, No 4, 920-929) For example, in oil exploration geology, engineering geology, the glossary and contextual meanings of the term pump-насос are not characterized by inconsistencies and the semantic structure of the mud / slash pump- бурғилаш насоси,ejector / air pump- эжектор(ҳаво) насоси, triplex pump- уч цилиндрли насос are terms that are fully motivated which replaced in nucleus of term-sphere
Summary
All aspects of the development and sustainable development of human society thrive through scientific discoveries. An important factor in the development of science is the integration of international knowledge which allows scientific research to reach a deeper existence of an international scientific community and serves as the basis for science. Terminology is the basis of scientific language and helps to form world scientific knowledge at all stages of development. Develop any field of knowledge without mastering special vocabulary. In addition to the need to study narrow specialized areas in any our professional activity, we must clarify the field of terminology, namely, the science that studies terms. Terminology is a set of terms in a particular science or field, as well as a system of terms about their formation, composition, and function. The terminological system, in turn, arises when any field of science or activity is sufficiently developed to have its own theory, to demonstrate basic concepts. There is a lot of research done in the field of terminology, there are some unexplored problems related to the nature of the term, the study and solution of which implies a new approach to modern linguistic trends
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