Application of focus solving model on improving the anxiety depression of breast cancer patients duringperioperative period

Abstract

Objective To investigate the nursing intervention focused on solving model on improvingthe anxiety and depression of perioperative breast cancer patients. Methods A total of 120 perioperative breast cancer patients randomly divided into control group （ n = 60） and observation group （ n = 60）. Control group received routine care, while observation group received the intervention based on focusing solving model. Anxiety Rating Scale （SAS） and Self- rating Depression Scale （SDS） were used to assess the results. Results Before the intervention, the differences of SAS and SDS scores between observation group and control group were not statistically significant （ P 〉 0. 05 ）. After nursing intervention, SAS and SDS scores in observation group were （41.64 ±6.32）, （42.61 ± 6.40） points, respectively, lower than that in control group （57.07 ± 7.32）, （59.42 ± 7.49） points, and the differences were statistically significant （ t = 11.29,10.28, respectively;P 〈 0.01 ）. Conclusions Focus solving model nursing intervention can significantly improve perioperative anxiety, depression and other negative emotions of breast cancer patients, help patients with treatment, increase surgical tolerance, improve surgical treatment, promote the body recovery. Key words: Breast cancer; Anxiety; Depression; Nursing; Focus solving model