Application of aftificial intelligence in diagnosis and treatment of malignancies

Abstract

Artificial intelligence (AI) is the newly developed intelligent technology that can simulate human brain to establish neural network and even extent human capacity. Recently, deep dig of medical big data is owing to breakthrough of AI technology and deep learning algorithm. New model of AI plus medical creation is promoted. This review will discuss AI applications and theories in medical fields, especially in cancer diagnosis and treatment. This contains the advantages of AI in image disposes (imaging and pathology), radiomics which pave the road for AI technology, newly developed deep learning algorithm. We will also discuss the main usages of AI in the diagnosis, characteristics and monitoring of cancers. As the accumulating experiences of AI application in diseases, deep learning can explore more and more medical data to train and validate established models. We anticipate the performance will be greatly improved in the future, and even surpass accuracy and sensitivity of imaging experts and pathologists in cancer diagnosis and treatment. Key words: Artificial Intelligence; Malignancy; Deep learning; Diagnosis