Abstract

Background: Antibiotics are type of treatment used to keep away from infection and treat recent urinary tract bacterial infections. Antibiotic resistance is rising to a hazardous level worldwide. Aim of the study: To estimate the expansion of the main Gram-negative rods resistant rate to most commonly used antibiotics. Patients and methods: A cross-sectional study of 1000 G-negative bacterial strain from urine samples of patients complaining from urinary tract infection during the period January-2017 to April-2019. The identification of bacterial strains was identified. The antibiotic susceptibility test was performed by disc diffusion method. Results: The most frequent types of isolated bacteria were Escherichia coli (40.5%) and Klebsiella pneumonia (25.7%). They showed most resistant to Ceftriaxone (60.31%), Cefixime (74.01%). Conclusions: The antimicrobial-resistant rate of K. pneumonia was higher than E. coli.

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