Abstract

The anisotropic rheology of continuous fibre thermoplastic composites has been resolved into along fibre and transverse components using a balanced pair of off-axis specimens in a commercial rotational rheometer with a parallel disc geometry. Existing theory has been used to demonstrate a small but consistent difference between the components of shear modulus and viscosity obtained from dynamic viscoelastic measurements. Transverse viscosity and yield stress are higher. The use of maximum shear rate (product of maximum shear strain and angular frequency), used here with apparent Maxwell viscosity, eliminates the strain dependence of the rates and correlates with steady shear viscosity and shear rate data. Differences in yield stress and viscosity are associated with the fibre-polymer system and the fibre volume fractions.

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