Abstract

AbstractThe goal of the paper is to study the angle between two curves in the framework of metric (and metric measure) spaces. More precisely, we give a new notion of angle between two curves in a metric space. Such a notion has a natural interplay with optimal transportation and is particularly well suited for metric measure spaces satisfying the curvature-dimension condition. Indeed one of the main results is the validity of the cosine formula on RCD*(K, N) metric measure spaces. As a consequence, the new introduced notions are compatible with the corresponding classical ones for Riemannian manifolds, Ricci limit spaces and Alexandrov spaces.

Highlights

  • The goal of the paper is to study the angle between two curves in the framework of metric spaces

  • In order to define the angle for geodesics in a more general framework, a crucial observation is that a geodesic can be seen as gradient flow of the distance function, i.e. a geodesic γ ‘represents’ the gradient of −d(γ0, γ1) d(γ1, ·) on each point γt

  • Inspired by the seminal work of De Giorgi on gradient flows [15], given an arbitrary metric space (X, d) with a geodesic γ : [0, 1] → X and a Lipschitz function f : X → R, we say that γ represents ∇f at time 0, or γ represents the gradient of the function f at the point p = γ(0) if the following inequality holds lim t→0 f

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Summary

Introduction

The goal of the paper is to study the angle between two curves in the framework of metric (and metric measure) spaces. Let (Xj, dj, mj, xj), j ∈ N∪{∞} be a p-mGH converging sequence of pointed metric measure spaces and let fj ∈ L2(Xj, mj), j ∈ N ∪ {∞} be a sequence of functions.

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