Analysis of the Most Essential Physical Meaning of the Basic Physical Constants

Abstract

This paper deals with the ultimate mystery of the universe: what is the physics that is contained in the basic constants of physics? Combined with the real phenomenon, starting from the root, this paper proposes that the most basic elements of the universe are the energy element and the mass element, defined as dualism. The energy element provides the “dynamic” energy of the matter, and the mass element makes the energy element “static” so that it can regulate the movement. A mass element can be combined with 1–9 energy elements to form a matter called a matter element, also known as a generalized photon. Various matter elements produced by different combinations of energy elements with different numbers and angles (or the same angle) and single mass elements, single or multiple matter elements are polymerized to form different types of matter. From this, the analysis is carried out to answer the birth of the matter universe, and to explain the space and matter structure, as well as the operation mechanism of the universe. Based on the explained matter structure and the operation mechanism of the universe, a physical model is established. Based on this model, we derive formulae for the gravitational constant, the electrostatic force constant, and the fine structure constant, and relate basic physical constants. At the same time, the mass quantization value ([Formula: see text][Formula: see text]kg), the energy quantization value ([Formula: see text] Planck constant value) and the generalized photon space number density ([Formula: see text]) are calculated, and so on. Therefore, these theories suggest novel explanations to understand the essence of gravity and the essence of the relationship between space and matter structure and the operation mechanism of the universe as represented by the fine structure constant. By analyzing the basic physical constants, the correctness of dualism and its derivative theory are verified. This also shows that we have found the direction and theoretical basis for correctly understanding the real universe.