Abstract

目的 探讨广西部分地区壮、瑶、侗、汉族中学生心理健康水平及个性特点.方法对741例不同民族中学生进行心理健康测查表(PHI)测查.结果男性:壮、瑶、侗族Q、L分低于常模(P <0.01或0.001),F及其余量表分均高于常模(P <0.001),汉族Q、L、F分低于常模(P <0.01或0.001),PSD、UNR、HMA分均高于常模(P <0.01或0.001),壮族Q分低于瑶、侗族(P <0.01),SOM、HYP、UNR分低于侗族(P <0.05或0.001),F、SOM、DEP、ANX分高于汉族(P <0.01),瑶族SOM、HYP分高于侗族(P <0.01),瑶、侗族Q、F、SOM、DEP、ANX、UNR分高于汉族,侗族HYP高于汉族(P <0.01).女性:壮、瑶、侗族Q、L分均低于常模(P <0.01或0.001),除壮族HYP外,其余各临床量表分均高于全国常模(P <0.01或0.001),汉族Q、L分低于常模(P <0.05或0.001),DEP、PSD、HMA分高于常模(P <0.01).壮族HYP分高于侗族(P <0.05),SOM、ANX高于汉族(P <0.05或0.01),瑶族SOM、ANX、UNR分高于汉族(P <0.05或0.01),侗族SOM、ANX、HYP分高于汉族(P <0.05或0.01).结论壮、瑶、侗族学生心理健康水平较低,汉族也存在一些心理问题;各民族学生有各自的心理特点。

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