Abstract
The paper considers the current situation in the Russian Federation of such a crop as peas. Data on the area of crop cultivation is presented not only in the world, but also in the context of Federal districts and regions. In the world, the main producers of peas are countries such as Canada, Russia, China and India. In the Russian Federation, the main areas under crop are located in the Volga, Siberian, Southern and Central Federal districts. They are also leaders in the gross harvest of pea grains. It also shows data on the yield of peas sown in the leading regions of Russia for several years, which allows assessing more accurately the value of this indicator. So the highest yield of peas is obtained in the Oryol and Kursk regions, as well as in the Krasnodar territory. The dynamics of inclusion of pea breeds in the State register of breeding achievements allowed for use is analyzed. As before, national breeds prevail over foreign ones in terms of the total number in the register, but producers prefer Western European varieties to a greater extent. Due to its self-sufficiency in peas, Russia is an exporter to countries such as Spain, India, Turkey, Italy, etc. The reasons for the low competitiveness of national breeds are indicated.
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