ANALYSIS OF THE APPEARANCE OF NEW ENGLISH IT TERMS IN DIFFERENT FIELDS OF ACTIVITY IN THE PROCESS OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT

Abstract

This article discusses the causes and provides examples of the emergence of new and updated terms in the English language in such areas of human production as telecommunications, information technology management in the field of transport, administration, building supply chains, and programming. It should be noted that the number of new terms is relatively small, which is due either to the emergence of completely new technologies requiring new terms, or the development of existing technologies that give rise to the so-called updated terms. Such a phenomenon is, in our opinion, of interest from a linguistic point of view, which is the subject of the analysis. This article gives examples of completely unique ways of creating new terms, where, for example, two companies create a new program, and the name of this program becomes the name of a new technology, and at the same time a new term for this technology. We are talking about the term 3D Xpoint and the joint development of Intel and Micron Technology Inc. It should be noted that the processes of automation and robotization taking place in industry lead to mass layoffs of workers and employees, a reduction in the number of productive forces, social tension in society, which will undoubtedly lead to an update and the emergence of new terminology that reflects this phenomenon in the social sphere of society life. Undoubtedly, English is one of the most commonly used in the field of information technology, and its vocabulary is widely used in the creation of new terms, abbreviations used in the communication of IT specialists in many countries of the world, these terms accelerate and improve the quality of communication of IT specialists from different countries of the world working in the same field of activity. This is precisely the topic of the article below — an analysis of the emergence of new and updating old terms in the field of information technology, contributing to an increase in the language level and quality of work of specialists in the field of intellectual technologies and the industrial sphere of society.