Analysis of Online Rumors during Covid-19 Pandemic

Abstract

During the Covid-19 pandemic, real and false information mingled. This resulted in audiences being unable to identify correct information and take effective action on it on time. Internet rumors can disturb people's emotions while damaging the government's credibility and reducing social trust. Internet rumors have fast-spreading characteristics, low cost of rumor creation, and strong concealment. It also has distinct structural and content characteristics. Information demand increases during a pandemic, and the public wants more information to safeguard life and prevent disease and has different levels of discernment about information. Rumor mongers create social chaos to achieve economic comeback and pathological psychological factors. The multi-channel development of new media facilitates the circulation of rumors. The legal system's imperfection gives spreaders opportunities to take advantage. These reasons increase the difficulty of regulation. This paper analyzes rumors' linguistic characteristics, causes, and effects. The authors focus on improving users' awareness of the law and responsibility, social media platforms to strengthen supervision, and actively advocating for users' correct use of information and participation in online supervision. Authoritative organizations improve laws to punish rumor makers and provide timely and practical information in three areas of recommendations to govern the spread of rumors and build a healthy online information environment.