Abstract
The article gives a complete description of the pollutants properties and their behavior patterns based on studies considering the peculiarities of a continuous medium, on the one hand, and a set of discrete particles of different sizes, on the other. For that purpose, the authors used the theory of disperse systems, based on the classical concepts of colloidal and physical chemistry. The article presents the methodology developed by the authors to generalize, systemize and describe the properties and behaviour patterns of toxic components of exhaust gases from public and domestic power units, power plants, and exhaust gases from mobile power units for the dynamic conditions for their formation and spreading in the air basin of urban areas. It allows controlling the behavior of toxic components of exhaust gases in order to reduce air pollution and ensure the environmental safety in the builtup areas.
Highlights
Research objectiveAs a result of research conducted by many authors, the main parameters and properties of toxic components polluting the air environment of builtup areas were studied
The article gives a complete description of the pollutants properties and their behavior patterns based on studies considering the peculiarities of a continuous medium, on the one hand, and a set of discrete particles of different sizes, on the other
The dynamics of air pollution is determined by the existence and concentration of various types of pollutants including toxic components of plants of the fuel and energy complex (FEC)
Summary
As a result of research conducted by many authors, the main parameters and properties of toxic components polluting the air environment of builtup areas were studied It provided means for specifying the known classification of aerosols, and to better understanding the physics and chemistry of their formation and evolution [4,5,6,7,8,9]. Not to obtain the onesided general picture of the description of the pollutant aerosol behavior, it requires a full specification of the properties and a comprehensive description of the pollutants behavior on the basis of studies considering the features of a continuous medium, on the one hand, and a lot of discrete particles of different dimensions, on the other hand Such a problem can be solved using the theory of disperse systems [1013], which is based on the classical concepts of colloidal and physical chemistry
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