Analysis of BMI, waistline, glucose and lipid metabolism status of high-normal blood pressure that involved Uygur, Kazak and Han nationalities in some areas of Xinjiang

Abstract

Objective To explore body mass index(BMI), glucose and lipid metabolism status of high-normal blood pressure that selected Uygur, Kazak and Han nationalities in parts of Xinjiang. Methods Some representative regions were selected, including Fuhai County of Altay, Xinyuan County of Yili, Yanqi County of Korla and Pastoral of Urumqi South Mountain in August 2012-2014 August, each region was randomly selected two survey points respectively,400-450 people were expected to conduct on-site investigations in every survey point,and 1 046 cases were collected containing Uygur,Kazak and Han nationalities who were conformed to diagnostic standard,206 cases in which the Kazak(115 men and 91 women), Han 518 cases(277 men and 241 women),322 cases of Uygur(174 men and 148 women). in order to realize the BMI, waistline, lipid metabolism and fasting glucose status. Results (1)BMI was descending: Kazak> Uygur>Han, between the three groups respectively were statistically significant differences[(26.07±3.23)kg/m2,(25.85±4.09)kg/m2,(24.63±3.00)kg/m2,F=19.829,P Uygur>Han, comparison between groups of Han,Uygur and Kazak provided results which were statistically significant(F=6.752,P Kazak>Han,there were no statistically significant difference between every three groups[(86.32±8.63)cm,(85.50±10.11)cm,(84.06±7.57)cm,F=1.675,P>0.05],gender comparison was found the same characteristics.(2)Blood fat comparison between different ethnic:Descending order of serum TG:Kazak>Han> Uygur,comparison among groups of Han,Uygur and Kazak differences were statistically significant(F=5.829,P Uygur>Kazak.Statistical significance indwelled in Han, Uygur and Kazak comparison(F=5.298,P 0.05).Descending order was presenting in fasting glucose:Han>Uygur>Kazak. Statistical significance appears in Han, Uygur and Kazak comparison(F=8.989,P<0.05). Conclusion High-normal blood pressure of Uygur, Kazak and Han nationalities who appeared glucose metabolic disorders, BMI and waistline increase (overweight and obesity), combined with the characteristics of different national regional life, it is of great significance to prevent and delay the occurrence of hypertension through strengthening the management and intervention of high-normal blood pressure crowd, giving medical care to the people suffering from overweight, obesity, and glucose metabolic disorders, and making full preparation for the primary of hypertension. Key words: Health Surveys; Blood Pressure; Body Mass Index; Lipid Metabolism; Blood Glucose