Abstract

目的 探讨神经内科老年患者的护理措施及其对压疮预防的作用。 方法 选择山西省人民医院2017年2-10月收治的老年患者80例为研究对象,采用随机数字表法分为对照组40例、观察组40例。对照组采用常规基础护理干预,观察组在对照组基础上加强综合护理。观察两组心理状况、压疮情况及患者满意度。 结果 护理干预前,两组心理状况评分差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。干预后,观察组焦虑评分、抑郁评分分别为(25.62±2.14)分、(27.88±1.99)分,均低于对照组的(35.44±3.01)分、(37.60±2.68)分,差异均有统计学意义(t=16.82、18.42,均P<0.01)。观察组压疮发生率为17.5%(7/40),低于对照组的47.5%(19/40)(χ2=8.21,P<0.01)。观察组患者总满意率为100.0%(40/40),高于对照组的85.0%(34/40),差异有统计学意义(χ2=6.49,P<0.05)。 结论 针对神经内科老年患者,采取综合护理模式,可显著改善其心理状况,提高其依从性,进而降低压疮发生率。

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