ANALISIS TEKNIK PENERJEMAHAN KOLOKASI PADA NOVEL BAHASA JEPANG KOKORO KARYA NATSUME SOSEKI KE DALAM BAHASA INDONESIA

Abstract

This study aims to determine the types of collocations and translation techniques used by translators in Natsume Soseki's translated novel titled Rahasia Hati, translated by Hartojo Andangdjaja. The translated novel was translated from the Japanese source text (ST) of the novel titled Kokoro. Language differences are a challenge for translators in translating. Likewise, phrases, one of which is a collocation phrase. Because all language's collocations are unique, translating them into their equivalents is extremely important. The approach taken to achieve this goal is with a qualitative descriptive method. Data obtained using documentation. Collocations are sought in ST's novel, Kokoro, based on Newmark's theory (1988). After collocations are found, the data is reduced or classified according to the theory. After being classified, the TSu collocation sample of the novel was analyzed by comparing it with its translated novel, Rahasia Hati, based on the theory of Molina and Albir (2002) to find the translation technique that the novel translator used. Of the 8 data that the authors found. From the reduction results obtained 1 noun + noun collocation, 6 noun + verb collocation, and 1 adjective + noun. While the translation technique found 6 data, namely generalization, compensation, amplification, modulation, literal translation, and description. The difference in collocation between Japanese and Indonesian is one of the challenges for Indonesian translators.
 Keywords: collocation, type of collocation, technique translation.