Abstract
ABSTRACT Air pollution causes changes in the composition of air from its normal state. One of the triggers for air pollution such as Carbon Monoxide (CO) and Sulfur Dioxide (SO2). The presence of CO and SO2 in basements with a certain amount and being in a long time will disrupt human health. The objective of the research is to determine the air quality at Makassar Trans Studio. The design of the research is observational research using descriptive approach through measuring levels of carbon monoxide and sulfur dioxide using Odalog 7000. The result of the research shows that on weekdays the levels of Carbon Monoxide (CO) for daytime were 1.6 bds while at night it was 2.4 bds. While sulfur dioxide (SO2) for the daytime is 0.01 bds while at night is 0 bds. While the holiday of carbon monoxide (CO) for daytime is 3.9 bds while at night is 2.1 bds. While sulfur dioxide (SO2) for the daytime is 0.01 bds while at night is 0 bds. From these results the level of Carbon Monoxide (CO) is still below the specified quality standard (25 bds) and the levels of sulfur dioxide (SO2) are still below the standard set quality (2 bds). Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the air quality in parking basement of Makassar Trans Studio is still below the Threshold value according to SNI 19-0232-2005. It is recommended for the mall manager to always supervise and monitor the air filter and place the exhaust fan.
Highlights
Pencemaran udara menyebabkan perubahan susunan udara dari keadaan normalnya
Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the air quality in parking basement of Makassar Trans Studio is still below the Threshold value according to SNI 19-0232-2005
It is recommended for the mall manager to always supervise and monitor the air filter and place the exhaust fan
Summary
PEMBAHASAN Udara merupakan komponen yang membentuk atmosfer bumi, yang membentuk zona kehidupan pada permukaan bumi. Berdasarkan hasil pengukuran karbon monoksida pada hari kerja di Trans Studio Makassar didapatkan hasil rata-rata yaitu 1.6 bds dengan suhu 30.7oC dan kelembapan 66% untuk siang hari. Sedangkan malam hari kadar karbon monoksida didapatkan hasil rata-rata yaitu 2.4 bds dengan suhu 31.3oC dan kelembapan 64%. Bila dibandingkan dengan Nilai Ambang Batas zat kimia di udara tempat kerja yaitu SNI 19-0232-2005 maka semua titik pengukuran kadar karbon monoksida pada hari kerja dengan waktu siang dan malam berada di bawah standar baku mutu dengan nilai standar 25 bds. Akibat banyaknya jumlah kendaraan yang masuk akan mempengaruhi suhu dan kelembapan udara yang ada dalam basement. Sedangkan malam hari kadar sulfur dioksida didapatkan hasil rata-rata yaitu 0 bds dengan suhu 31.3oC dan kelembapan 64%. Karakteristik sulfur dioksida adalah gas tidak berwarna dengan bau yang menyengat, mudah larut dalam air, gas ini tidak mudah terbakar dan jika ada angin maka sulfur dioksida cepat hilang
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