Abstract

Smart cities must have all the important characteristics to achieve their intended goals. Proper traffic management and controlling, increased surveillance and safety, and enhanced management and avoidance of incidents must be the priorities of smart cities. Meanwhile, license plate recognition (LPR) has become the most debatable topic in the research community due to various real-time applications, such as “law enforcement, toll-free processing, access control, and traffic surveillance.” Automated LPR is a technique based on computer vision to recognize vehicles with their number plates. This study discusses various “Deep Learning based LPR” techniques to detect and identify “alphanumeric characters” in number plate. The projected model works on “license based detection” and “character recognition.” This technique uses “Optical Character Recognition (OCR)” technology to detect and extract the alphanumerical numbers from the license plate. This study is based on secondary data collected from various studies conducted on Licence Plate Recognition using various Deep Learning models published in databases like Google Scholar, Science Direct, NCBI, etc. Deep learning has been used widely in applications related to computer vision in recent years with great perfection. It is a great solution for modern and traditional image processing, object detection, and feature extraction issues. It has been widely used in different stages of LPR like character segmentation, license plate recognition, and OCR.

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