Alignment of the national criminal legislation to the standards of the European Union through the prism of the association agreement

Abstract

As a country aspiring to join the European Union, Moldova has been working towards the harmonization of its criminal justice standards and laws with those of the EU. This involves aligning its legal framework with the EU acquis communautaire, which is the body of EU law that all member states must comply with. One of the main objectives of this harmonization process is to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of the Moldovan criminal justice system, as well as to enhance its capacity to fight against cross-border crime and other forms of transnational organized crime. To achieve this, Moldova has implemented a number of reforms aimed at improving its criminal justice institutions and processes, including the adoption of new laws and regulations that are in line with EU standards and practices. In addition, Moldova has also established closer cooperation with other EU countries, both through bilateral agreements and through its participation in EU-wide initiatives such as Eurojust and the European Public Prosecutor's Office. This cooperation allows for the exchange of information and best practices between Moldova and the EU, as well as for the coordination of efforts to combat cross-border crime and other forms of transnational organized crime. Overall, the harmonization of criminal justice standards and law in Moldova is an ongoing process that will require continued effort and cooperation between Moldova and the EU.