Abstract

随着肺癌发生、发展和预后相关分子机制研究的不断深入,肺癌靶向治疗取得了较大的进展,每一种分子分型的发现都会带来相应靶向药物的研究。2004年表皮生长因子受体(epidermal growth factor receptor, EGFR)基因在非小细胞肺癌中的发现,为我们带来了EGFR突变高度敏感有效的酪氨酸激酶抑制剂(tyrosine kinase inhibitor, TKI)。2007年棘皮类微管相关样蛋白-4-间变型淋巴瘤激酶(EML4-ALK)融合基因的出现为肺癌的分子发展带来了新的有效靶点。目前多个肺癌分子靶点及其靶向药物正在研究中。本文旨在回顾并总结肺癌分子分型及其靶向治疗的研究进展。

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