Abstract
The preparation of activated carbon from grape seeds was studied by chemical activation with phosphoric acid. Grape seeds were pretreated with sulfuric acid to improve wettability and impregnated at different grape seed to phosphoric acid ratios (1:1–1:4). The impregnated grape seeds were carbonized in a static horizontal furnace at temperatures between 350 and 550°C. Microporous activated carbons with some contribution of mesoporosity were obtained. The best results in terms of surface area (1139m2/g) and mesopore volume (0.24cm3/g) development were observed for a grape seeds to phosphoric acid ratio of 1:3 and a carbonization temperature of 500°C. The activated carbon prepared shows granular morphology and an egg shell structure that favors application in liquid phase. The activated carbon was tested in the adsorption of diuron from aqueous phase. The adsorption rate was measured within the temperature range of 15–45°C. First and second order rate equations and intraparticle diffusion model were checked to fit the kinetic data.
Talk to us
Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have
Disclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.