Abstract

Interaural time and level differences (ITDs and ILDs) contribute to the localization of sound sources; however, reverberation or use of cochlear implants diminishes the role of ITDs. Intracranial lateralization was investigated in normal-hearing listeners using correlated or uncorrelated narrowband noises, where ITDs and/or ILDs from a typical headrelated transfer function were applied. Results showed that ITDs and ILDs contributed to lateralization for correlated noises. ILDs contributed to lateralization for uncorrelated noises. Frequency-dependent ITD and ILD weighting occurred. These data help understand the across-channel processing of ITDs and ILDs, particularly when ITDs may not be available to the listener.

Highlights

  • Complex sounds are localized in the horizontal plane by processing interaural time differences (ITDs) and interaural level differences (ILDs)

  • Frequency-dependent ITD and ILD weighting occurred. These data help understand the across-channel processing of ITDs and ILDs, when ITDs may not be available to the listener

  • To investigate across-channel ITD and ILD processing, we presented narrowband noises to normal hearing listeners over headphones where the ITDs and ILDs were derived from headrelated transfer functions (HRTFs)

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Summary

Introduction

Complex sounds are localized in the horizontal plane by processing interaural time differences (ITDs) and interaural level differences (ILDs). Listeners with normal acoustic hearing demonstrate a low-frequency (

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