Abuso sexual e sociometria: um estudo dos vínculos afetivos em famílias incestuosas

Abstract

The study described in this article had the purpose of studying the affective bonds in families where incestuous relations occurred. Two families attended by Nucleo de Combate a Violencia e Exploracao Sexual - da Secretaria de Acao Social do Estado do Ceara, a center of combat to violence and sexual abuse supported by the Secretariat of Social Action of the state were studied. The victims were females, one of them 07 years old and the other 14 years old, both sexually abused by the father and stepfather, respectively. The means for data collection was a sociometric test, which studies the social structures, through choices and rejections that occur within human groups. The results show the sociometric structure of the groups, as well as, the social status occupied by the participants. The analysis of data indicated that the victims show reduction of self- esteem and perception deficits. The study concludes that, the deep knowledge of the affective bonds within incestuous families allow more efficient therapeutics interventions, in order to recover the relations, considered essential to the coexistence of the individuals in the family group.