A Systematic Review of The Literature Review on Factors Affecting Digital Well-Being in Adolescents Who Use Social Media in Southeast Asia

Abstract

Adolescents are very easily influenced by the social environment without considering the impact that will be caused, the use of social media can have a positive and negative impact. The positive impact caused by the use of social media is such as the ease of finding information, establishing communication, and finding entertainment. In addition, it also has a negative impact on adolescents who use social media which can significantly affect the welfare of adolescents, this phenomenon is referred to as digitigal well-being. This study uses the systematic literature review method by searching for articles and with the help of Publish or Perish software, as well as using Sciespace and Elicit in collecting articles with keywords related to the research. From the results of the literature review, it can be grouped into three factors that affect digital well-being in adolescents. The first factor is the use of technology which consists of the duration of use, digital literacy and connectivity factors on social media, the second factor is the individual consisting of self-control, gender and fomo, and the last factor is the social support factor, especially from the elderly. The implication of this research is to see how factors affect digital wellbeing in adolescents who are active users of social media.