Abstract

ABSTRACT Vegetation Water Content (VWC) and Soil Moisture (SM) are closely related. To overcome the limitations of the Global Navigation Satellite System Interferometry Reflectometry (GNSS-IR) for point-based monitoring, this research aimed at developing a synchronous retrieval method for VWC and SM by integrating GNSS-IR and multi-source data. The method incorporates band synthesis, optimized modelling, and a Stacking algorithm. The model produced Normalized Microwave Reflectance Index (NMRI) and SM products consistent with MODIS NDVI, LAI, and NASA-USDA SM data in both time and space. The study provides a novel approach for the synchronous retrieval of VWC and SM and facilitates in-depth exploration of their interaction mechanisms.

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