Abstract

ABSTRACT Anemia poses a significant health challenge for Thai children, yet data on its geographic distribution among those aged 6–12 months is limited. This study investigates spatial variations in anemia prevalence across northeastern Thailand using 2020–2022 national data. Global and local Moran’s I analyses identified significant, nonrandom patterns, with hotspots in central and northeastern regions and coldspots in the southeast. Visualization maps highlight provincial variations, emphasizing the need for targeted interventions. These results provide critical insights for policymakers to allocate health resources effectively and develop strategic anemia intervention programs.

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