A snapshot of reproductive and sexual health and rights of women living with HIV in Asia.

Abstract

A brief review of status of sexual and reproductive health and rights of women living with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) in Asia with a focus on their access to related services. The content has primarily emerged from several meetings, workshops and research studies that regional networks of women living with HIV have conducted in the region. We used published and unpublished literature in English after the year 2000. We found many hindrances to realization of sexual and reproductive rights by HIV-positive women and their access to related health services. Rampant stigma and discrimination by service providers take the form of denial of contraceptive and maternal health services, forced sterilization, breach of confidentiality and disclosure of status to others without the consent of the woman. Families blaming women for bringing HIV and male partners objecting to using condoms affect the well-being of HIV-positive women. Sexual rights specifically aspects of positive sexuality such as sexual pleasure have not received attention. Findings suggest the need to enhance capacities of HIV-positive women's organizations to meaningfully participate in decisions on positive women's sexual, reproductive health and rights and sensitize service providers to adequately address HIV-positive women's concerns.