Abstract

This article concentrates on the design and analysis of a novel Minkowski fractal-based antenna design with the aid of triangular dielectric resonator (TDR) elements for wideband wireless applications. mode is excited inside equilateral TDR antenna with the help of coaxial probe feed. Wide impedance bandwidth has been achieved by reducing the quality factor with the help of increasing surface area-to-volume ratio of radiating structure. Another important feature of this article is that recurrence formulas are derived to calculate the fraction of surface area to volume of proposed fractal antenna up to nth iteration. The proposed antenna design is fabricated and measured up to third iteration to verify its simulated outcomes. Practically measured outcome confirms that the proposed antenna design operates over the frequency range, that is, 2.23-3.1 GHz with the maximum gain of 3.62 dBi. These features make it appropriate for wireless LAN (2.4 GHz) and WiMAX (2.5 GHz) applications.

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