Abstract
<p>基於中高級日語學習者的「語言使用情境」與「所繪的插畫(視覺資訊)」等綜合語言解析方式,本研究目的在於評估中介語圖像聯想的輔助學習成效。首先,我們以村上春樹小說中的部分內容為題材,請中高級日語學習者畫出敘述小說情節的插畫。從日語學習者畫的插畫中,可以觀察到「滲透性、語言遷移、石化現象」等類似中介語的現象。本研究結果顯示,中介語體系的形成也涵蓋了圖像聯想。其次,我們也以民間故事為素材,以定量的觀點來證實中介語的普遍性,作為創新的語言現象解析途徑。本研究以日語母語者所做出的平均評價為基準,將日語學習者所繪製的插畫評價作為連續型分布數據,進行分析。就結論而言,本研究結果顯示,隨著第二語言的習得過程,能同時強化圖像聯想與語言技能,透過語言學習的各個階段,讓語言學習者逐步活用目標語言。</p> <p>&nbsp;</p><p>This study aims to propose a comprehensive approach that utilizes both linguistic information and illustrations (visual images) created by intermediate- to advanced-level learners of Japanese and to examine the complementary role of visual images in interlanguage. First, by using a selection of Haruki Murakami&rsquo;s novels as material, we identified characteristics of interlanguage such as permeability, transitionality, and fossilization in the learners&rsquo; illustrations. We argued that visual images also form an integral part of the interlanguage system. Next, introducing a novel approach to examining the universality of interlanguage from a quantitative perspective, using a folktale as material, we analyzed the illustrations drawn by learners as continuous-type distribution data, based on the average evaluation scores of native Japanese speakers. We concluded that learners&rsquo; images evolve similarly to linguistic items and approach the target language incrementally, with each stage intermingled with common features.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p>
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