Abstract

Abstract A ground based system combining active and passive remote sensing instruments from different spectral ranges has been set up at the Meteorological Institute in Bonne to investigate cloud processes. Currently, the sensor package includes a laser ceilometer, an infrared radiometer, an X-Band Radar, and a 4-channel microwave radiometer. Cloud base height and temperature, precipitation, and the integrated quantities of water vapor and cloud liquid water can be measured on small time scales (≤ 15 s). The system will be extended in fall 1998 with a 22-channel microwave to derive profiles of humidity, temperature and liquid water content. A case study using measurements from April 1, 1998 demonstrates the ability of the system to characterize various types of clouds.

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