Abstract
The purpose of this study is to conduct a critical study of Alfarabi's philosophy in the implementation of education at Islamic universities in Indonesia. The research method used is a literature study using a philosophical approach. The main data sources are secondary data in the form of Alfarabi's work entitled Risalah fi al-'Aql and previous research works that reveal the philosophical thoughts of Islamic education put forward by Alfarabi. The findings reveal that the Alfarabi philosophy is implemented in the practice of education at Islamic universities in Indonesia through the scope, objectives, and benefits of education. First, the scope of education taught is about the concept of reason (intelligence). Second, the purpose of education is to prepare students through the transfer of knowledge and practical skills to obtain the perfection of life as human beings. Third, the benefits of the concept of value through morality development, teaching methods, and learning evaluation. The conclusion of the research is that Afarabi's philosophy in implementing education in higher education is very important for students and lecturers to improve self-competence. The expected implication is that Islamic Universities not only focus on information and communication technology, but also implement the values of an Islamic philosophy of life in accordance with the guidelines of the Qur'an and al-Hadith.
Highlights
Information and communication technology is the main focus as a source of modern education (Stosic et al, 2020)
The treasures of Islamic knowledge that contribute to the economy and social life make Islamic universities attract a lot of interest from students around the world, especially in Southeast Asia with an extraordinary Islamic education structure (Setiawan, 2020)
One of them is the implementation of education from a philosophical point of view where the very rapid development of science and technology has strengthened the understanding of pragmatism-utilitarianism so that everything tends to seem practical for life (Putra & Aslan, 2020; Maslaha et al, 2018)
Summary
Information and communication technology is the main focus as a source of modern education (Stosic et al, 2020). This study focuses on critically examining the philosophy of al-farabi in the implementation of education at Islamic universities in Indonesia.
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