Abstract
Australia's multicultural society, influenced by high levels of immigration, presents unique challenges for older migrants (aged 65 years and older). This review focuses on factors influencing increased suicide rates among older migrants, a critical but underexplored public health issue. This review examines the interaction between migration history, acculturation, and ageing, highlighting the compounding risk of mental illness, loneliness, and social isolation. The review used a comprehensive review approach, combining data from Australian and international sources. It identified key risk factors such as acculturative stress, chronic health conditions, and bereavement, as well as protective factors such as community engagement and access to culturally sensitive mental health services. Notably, suicide rates were higher among older male migrants, particularly those with limited social support or loss of autonomy. The findings emphasize the importance of developing specific initiatives to meet the mental health requirements of elderly people from culturally and linguistically diverse backgrounds. Recommendations include improving access to mental health care, strengthening social integration programs, and culturally tailored suicide prevention strategies. This review contributes to a deeper understanding of the vulnerabilities of Australia's older migrant population and provides a foundation for evidence-based policy and practice.
Published Version
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