Abstract
Microgrids (MGs) are essential in advancing energy systems towards a low-carbon future, owing to their highly efficient network architecture that facilitates the flexible integration of various DC/AC loads, distributed renewable energy sources, and energy storage systems. They also offer enhanced resilience and cost-effective control, operation, and energy management for both on-grid and off-grid scenarios. Nevertheless, as new entrants to the utility grid, MGs encounter challenges stemming from the economic deregulation of energy systems, the restructuring of generation, and market-driven operations. This paper provides a thorough overview of existing research on MGs .It categorizes MGs and energy storage systems into several branches and typical combinations, which serve as the foundation for MG energy management.
Published Version
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