Abstract

Two solid pyrolysis models are employed in a concurrent‐flow flame spread model to compare the flame structure and spreading characteristics. The first is a zeroth‐order surface pyrolysis, and the second is a first‐order in‐depth pyrolysis. Comparisons are made for samples when the spread rate reaches a steady value and the flame reaches a constant length. The computed results show (1) the mass burning rate distributions at the solid surface are qualitatively different near the flame (pyrolysis base region), (2) the first‐order pyrolysis model shows that the propagating flame leaves unburnt solid fuel, and (3) the flame length and spread rate dependence on sample thickness are different for the two cases.

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