9 - Treatment, disposal and waste minimization management practices

Abstract

This chapter reviews the factors to be considered for the fundamental choices in a waste treatment and disposal strategic plan. These factors are regulatory framework, waste minimization and onsite treatment, and use of commercial facilities. Proper waste management begins with determining the minimum requirements for waste management at a facility by assessing three factors: the federal regulations, the state enforcement policies of hazardous waste regulations, and the general liabilities of the facility. Reducing the hazard or the quantity of waste reduces disposal costs and liabilities. Virtually all industries generate hazardous waste; and, the cost of controlling these wastes is in the billions of dollars annually. Hazardous materials that are not destroyed can ultimately enter the environment to contaminate clean areas. Organizations need to recognize the possible benefits to be gained from waste minimization efforts, even if it is considered a long-term ideal rather than an immediate goal. Waste minimization strategies have focused largely on refinements in the manufacturing process such as process modifications and product reformation. Storage regulations are also a vital issue to all hazardous waste generators.